Hibiscus is a genus of flowering plants in the mallow relative, Malvaceae and one of the lovely flower plants that can get up to 15 feet and 6 feet wide. The hibiscus plant blooms are up to 6 in diameter and occur in many colours. This plant has medium-sized shiny green leaves with large flowers of a tropical impression. Hibiscus flower shades range from light yellow to peach to red. There are many improved kinds of Hibiscus available in multi-colours. These flower works can be raised in pots, containers, open fields, even in greenhouses and playhouses. For proper growth and grade of flowers, it needs constant moisture presence. Therefore, hibiscus flowers can produce in all seasons where abundant water and sunshine is available.
The flower’s botanical name is “rosa-sinensis”, meaning “Chinese Rose”. The tea made out of Hibiscus is very famous throughout the world. The flower is also employed in herbal medicines and cosmetics. Proper plant care, managing, and good marketing techniques can be profitable retail cultivation. Most people in India grow these flowers in pots or receptacles for adorning purposes.
Hibiscus Climate Required
Hibiscus demands 4-8 months with nighttime temperatures not below 20°C. In addition, it needs 12-13 hours of daylight during the first 5 months of development to prevent premature flowering. Hibiscus plants need a monthly rainfall varying from 5″- 10″ during the first 4 months of development.
Hibiscus Soil Requirement
Growers can get many buds with soil rich in organic value. If these plants are raised in pots or receptacles, regular quality potting soil with added garden compost is an ideal base. Composted cow manure, compost bark, and coarse peat should be mixed to make this. Ensure the soil has well-drainage as these plants cannot tolerate water logging conditions. Make sure to have the soil in a coarse stage rather than a good tilt. Hibiscus prefers neutral to barely acidic soil. These plants thrive best in soils with a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. If this crop is brought up as commercial on a large scale, it recommends going for ground testing. Any micro-nutrient flaws should be established on the test outcomes. The Swaraj XM tractor model is suitable for every farming task.
Hibiscus Seed Treatment
First, take a sprig of 5-6 inches from the immature branch leaving only a pair of leaves on the top. Then, wet the bottom end of the cutting with liquid fertilizer to form roots properly. This softwood can plant in pots or containers having well-drained soil. After covering the container/pot, having it cut with a plastic bag and place in a partially stained area as direct daylight can dry out the cuttings. In seed propagation, make a small nick in seeds using utility knives, soak the seeds in water overnight, and then plant into the prepared pot or container when buying Hibiscus in nurseries. Select disease-free plants with lots of new buds and healthy leaves.
Hibiscus Irrigation
Hibiscus manufacturers are tropical, and they prefer constant moisture and sunlight for good blooming. Watering / Irrigating depend on the soil type and season. In the case of hot and dry seasons, it requires daily watering. When the top leaves turn yellow and start losing indicates that the plant is not getting enough water. In the rainy season, make sure there won’t be stagnant water as it drives root rot. Mahindra SP PLUS Tractor model is best for handling implements.
Hibiscus Manures and Fertilizers
The Hibiscus plant requires lots of nutrients for good blooming. In the summertime, use a high potassium fertilizer. You can either use a light fluid fertilizer once a week, a slow-release fertilizer once a month, or you can add high potassium compost to the soil. Increasing the ground with garden compost or applying low phosphorus established fertilizer will increase blooming. In winter, there is no lack of fertilizing the plants.
Hibiscus Diseases and Insects
Spider mites, Mealybugs, Aphids, stem and root rot are the common pests and diseases found in hibiscus cultivation. Showering the plant with lukewarm water with a strong blast once a week will check these. Cleaning the lower sides of leaves is also essential. However, avoid too much water to prevent root rot disease and ensure good soil moisture.
Hibiscus Yield
The yield of the hibiscus flower relies on many factors like watering, manuring and other disease prevention measures.
Hibiscus Marketing
If the crop grows on a large scale, get the herbal, medicinal and ayurvedic organizations for bulk sale. For new demands, hibiscus flowers can deliver to local markets daily.
Benefits of Hibiscus
- The extract from hibiscus flowers and leaves have many uses and benefits.
- The flower fights cancer.
- Hibiscus flower cures a cold.
- And it slows ageing due to anti-ageing properties.
- So Hibiscus calms down hot flashes and promotes energy.
- This flower heals acne on the body.
- It supports fluid balance in the body and boosts body immunity.
- Hibiscus speeds up metabolism and avoids hair fall.
- This flower lowers the cholesterol level and darkens hair colour.
- Hibiscus helps treat dandruff, haemorrhoids and blood pressure irregularities.
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